Several South African insurance companies are excluding damages related to the possibility of a national grid failure, which could result in a catastrophic event.
“This decision has arisen as reinsurers have indicated they would not provide coverage in event of a total grid failure. This effectively leaves insurance companies with no option but to consider grid failure as an uninsurable risk,” says Guy Jameson, Sales Operation Consultant at GIB.
Sasria has also stated that it would not be liable for any pay-outs in the event of a total grid failure, because loadshedding is not an insurable risk. Although the country has not suffered a total grid failure, insurers are seeing increasing claims following loadshedding to clients’ equipment. Loadshedding is different from a grid failure, so some insurers have not excluded claims following a power surge, even though loadshedding is not an insured peril.
Companies need to start thinking about disaster management plans in the event of total grid collapse. There are warnings of possible looting and civil unrest, with the consequences of severe damage to infrastructure across the country and where Eskom would likely face difficulties in getting the grid operational due to its extensive national footprint. Although the likelihood of a total blackout is low, the consequences of such an incident could be devastating, making it worth preparing for. Although a total blackout presents several dangers, the primary threat is the time it takes to bring a system back up from that total collapse with estimates stretching into weeks rather than days.
Major considerations for organisations developing blackout plans are the eventual failure of South Africa’s telecommunications networks and financial systems together with water and fuel shortages.
“This scenario could see current logistics and supply chains becoming unstable, increasing the potential for fuel shortages. Generators requiring diesel could become less reliable than backup solutions such as solar-powered systems. From an IT perspective, regular data backups are always a must for any business but considering possible eventualities, they are now more important than ever,” adds Jameson.
Experts are suggesting that business continuity planning for load-shedding and grid failure are very different. The first can usually be managed within the business premises, with on-site power, water and other backups which will allow the business to continue to operate efficiently for a few hours. However, in the case of a large-scale outage, the same is required but for a greatly extended period and in addition to backups for critical resources that cover tech, telecoms, water supply and logistics.
GIB says initial commentary from insurers has been somewhat ambiguous in terms of what is covered and what is not. What seems to be clear is that there is a definite push to avoid any losses associated with grid failure.
“This raises questions around consequential loss and whether it can be directly associated with a particular claim. If grid failure results in any other public supply being affected (for example, water), then any consequential loss might also not be covered,” he says.
So, what exactly will be covered? “If a defined event takes place at your premises as a direct result of grid failure (fire, stock deterioration that has caused financial loss to the business), there will be no cover. Should this occur, you need to consider the consequences of this with your insurance advisor so that a well-considered and structured response is in place,” says Jameson.
Glossary of terms:
The different terminology relating to power failures can become quite confusing, so in short:
Loadshedding is a controlled interruption of the electricity supply to the public, to prevent damage to the electricity grid.
Grid failure occurs when there is more electricity demand on a network than available supply, which loadshedding has helped to avoid for years. When demand exceeds supply, it will cause an imbalance in the system, resulting in the grid operating at a lower frequency than what it is designed for, resulting in a total or partial interruption, interference, suspension, blackout, and/or failure of the electricity grid supply.
A power surge is a sudden rapid variation of the voltage magnitude / electrical transient voltage or a power spike in any electrical system. Due to its sudden unforeseen nature, insurers invariably cover losses due to these occurrences if so, stated in their insurance schedule and mainly relating to mainly domestic, but have capped their exposures to certain limit.
